Classification of Yarns Page 7

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Classification

There are a great many ranges of yarns, which differ in many respects.
The simplest yarn is the one consisting of a single garment, of a single color, with its own title and
number of twists.
Then there are twisted yarns, or the infinite qualities of yarns, obtained from the union of two or more simple yarns.
packets, the same or different. From the simplest combination of two yarns we arrive at the complex com
combination of fancy twists. The knowledge of the twists and the large number of effects obtainable with them
it is essential in the fabric design phase. Let's now look at some types of twisted yarns.
Simple twisted and whirled. By joining two ends of the same color and twisting them together you get a
simple twisted. If the two garments have a different color, the twisted product is called mulinè.
In both cases, the twisting of the twisted piece is usually the opposite of that of the component heads.
Stratorti. They are twisted yarns with the twist in the same direction as the component garments,
mainly wavy at the periphery and are used in fresh fabrics or as a thread (cordonetto).
Fake whirlpools. They are obtained in carded spinning by joining two wicks of different colors. In this
case the yarn has the appearance of a whirl, but in reality it is a simple single-ply yarn.
Tortillas. They are twisted yarns that are subsequently twisted together always in the opposite direction.
to the previous one. In fig. 1 schematically shows a cord formed by the twisting of two twists a
three heads.

Twisted crepe. It is a yarn obtained with a twist
it much higher than normal, which makes it
elastic and nervous. It is used in light woolen shops,
to which it gives a raw and creped feel.
THE twisted fantasy are particular twists in
such as the individual components, have different titles,
lengths and generally also colors. Usually
are composed of a minimum of three elements,
sayings: soul, effect and binding (or review). These twists have ringed, buttoned, knot effects,
etc. and can be grouped as follows: ondé
(corrugated); frisé (curled); bouclé (ringed);
noppé (with knots); flammé (flamed).
Ondé. It is the simplest twisted pattern and is form-
mato from two strands: soul and effect. The effect has
greater development and torsion different from the soul
(fig. 2).

Others

Frisé or curled. This twisted shows up with
it looks crinkled and very swollen and is widely
you employed in the woolen shop. It is made up of elements
three: core, effect and binding (fig. 3).
By varying the extent of the development of the effect, it varies
the appearance of the frisé.
Bouclé or ringed. The bouclé has an identical structure
to the frisé, but differs in the appearance of rings rather
because curly (fig. 4). It is widely used for woven fabrics.
heavy tasia, for both men and women.
Noppé or knots. It is a twisted fantasy that presents
ta of the more or less evident enlargements ad
regular intervals. It is usually made up of three
garments (core, effect and binding) (fig. 5).
Flammé or flamed. The yarn that goes under this
name is a fancy yarn obtained directly
from the wick or in twisting. Presents in his
length at more or less regular intervals of the
swelling or flames (fig. 6). Alone or twisted
with other yarns, it is widely used in woolen fabrics.

The twisted yarns described here are only the main ones, ne
there are many others and therefore it is not certain
exhausted the argument that presents infinite possibilities
variants and makes available to the drawn-
re of fabrics one of the richest sources for obtaining
re effects on patterned fabrics.
Many types of twists are also widely used
in the knitwear sector. These yarns, which over
with particular effects have a soft hand
da, marry with the analogous typical characteristics-
than knitted fabrics, enhancing the quality
of the packaged garment.

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